Matambudziko akajairwa uye matanho ekumisikidza kweCNC kutendeuka maturusi

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko anokonzerwa nekuiswa kwechishandiso chataurwa pamusoro apa, kana uchiisa chishandiso, chikonzero chinofanirwa kuongororwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekugadzirisa, uye nzira yekuisa yakakodzera inofanira kusarudzwa.

2.1 Mhinduro kana iyo yekuisa chinzvimbo chekushandura chishandiso isina kunaka uye isina kusimba
(1) Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, muromo wechishandiso chekushandura unofanirwa kunge uri pahurefu hwakafanana neaxis yechishandiso chechishandiso chekutendeuka. Kana hutsinye machining uye kushandura mahombe-diameter workpieces, muromo wechishandiso unofanirwa kunge wakakwira zvishoma pane axis yeworkpiece; panguva yekupedzisa, muromo wechishandiso unofanirwa kuve wakaderera zvishoma pane axis ye workpiece. Nekudaro, kana wapedza iyo conical uye arc contours, iyo muromo wechibatiso chekushandura inofanirwa kunyatso kuenzana neaxis yekushandura chishandiso workpiece:

(2) Kana uchitenderedza shaft yakatetepa, kana paine chibatiso kana chitsigiro chepakati, kuitira kuti muromo wemudziyo uenderere kune workpiece, chishandiso chinofanira kunyatso dzika kurudyi kuti chigadzire kona inotungamira idiki zvishoma. kupfuura 90 °. Nesimba rakagadzirwa reradial, shaft yakatetepa inotsikirirwa zvakasimba parutsigiro rwechibatiso chekushandisa kudzivirira shaft kusvetuka; kana chibatiso chemudziyo wekushandura chisingatsigirwi nemudziyo wemudziyo kana furemu yepakati, chimbo chacho chakanyatsoiswa kuruboshwe kuti chigadzire zvishoma. :

(3) Kureba kwechishandiso chekutenderedza hakufanirwe kunge kwakarebesa kudzivirira kuzunguzika kwekucheka kunokonzerwa nekuomarara kwakashata, izvo zvinokonzeresa nhevedzano yezvinetso zvakaita sehupamhi hwepamusoro pechishandiso, kudengenyeka, kubaya kwebanga, uye kurohwa nebanga. Kazhinji, kureba kwechishandiso chekutendeuka hakupfuure ka1.5 kureba kwechibatiso. Kana mamwe maturusi kana zvibatiso zvisina kudhumhana kana kukanganisa tailstock kana workpiece, zviri nani kuburitsa chishandiso sechipfupi sezvinobvira. Kana kureba kwechishandiso kuri kupfupi sezvinobvira, kana mamwe maturusi kana zvibatiso zvechishandiso zvichikanganisa chidimbu chepakati chemuswe, nzvimbo yekuisa kana kurongeka inogona kuchinjwa;

(4) Pasi pechibatiso chinofanirwa kunge chakati sandara. Paunenge uchishandisa gaskets, iyo gaskets inofanira kunge yakadzikama. Migumo yekumberi yema spacers inofanirwa kuenderana, uye nhamba ye spacers kazhinji haipfuure z zvidimbu:

(5) Chishandiso chekushandura chinofanira kuiswa zvakasimba. Kazhinji shandisa 2 screws kuti usimbise uye ugadzirise zvakasiyana, uye wozotarisa kureba kwechishandiso tipi uye axis yeworkpiece zvakare mushure mekusimbisa;

(6) Paunenge uchishandisa maturusi ane indexable ane machira emuchina, mablades uye gaskets zvinofanirwa kucheneswa, uye kana uchishandisa screws kugadzirisa mashizha, simba rekusimbisa rinofanira kunge rakakodzera;

(7) Paunenge uchitenderedza tambo, mutsara wepakati weshinda mhino yekona yeshinda inofanira kunyatsoenderana neaxis yeworkpiece. Kugadzika kwechishandiso kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa threaded tool yekugadzika ndiro uye bevel.

2.2 Kunyangwe iyo tepi yekushandisa iri pahurefu hwakafanana neiyo workpiece axis
(I) Nguva yekufunga kana chishandiso chepi chiri pahurefu hwakafanana neakisi yebasa

Paunenge uchishandisa welded kutendeuka maturusi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kana chishandiso chetipi chiri pahupamhi hwakafanana neaxis yeworkpiece. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, zviri nani kusarudza indexable turning tool ine chigadziko chemuchina, iyo isingangogadziri kupinza kweblade, asiwo inogadzirisa kunaka kwekugadzirisa. Mushure mekunge chishandiso chapera, chinoderedza nguva yekumisikidza chishandiso, uye Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira kugadzira kwechibatiso, nzvimbo yekuisa yeblade ndeyechokwadi, uye chinzvimbo chetipi rekushandisa uye pasi pechishandiso. yakagadziriswa, kuitira kuti mushure mokunge chimbo chacho chaiswa, chigadziro chekushandisa chiri pahupamhi hwakafanana neaxis yebasa rekushanda, kuderedza kana kunyange kudzivisa nguva yekugadzirisa kureba kwechishandiso chekushandisa. Zvisinei, mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu pamuchina wemuchina, kureba kwechigadziro chekushandisa kunoderedzwa nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvaruka kwechitima chegwara, zvichiita kuti muromo wemudziyo udzike kupfuura axis ye workpiece. Paunenge uchiisa iyo indexable chishandiso chemuchina clamp, zvinodikanwawo kufunga kana iyo muromo wechishandiso yakaenzana neaxis yebasa rekushanda.

(2) Iyo nzira yekuona iyo yakaenzana kureba pakati pepipi yechishandiso chekushandura uye axis yeworkpiece.

Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandisa nzira yekuona, asi inowanzove isina kururama nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai semakona ekuona uye chiedza, uye inowanzokodzera chete rough machining ye-hombe-diameter workpieces. Mune mamwe mamiriro ekugadzirisa, nzira dzakakodzera dzekuona dzinoda kushandiswa.

Inowanzo shandiswa nzira dzekuona hupamhi hwakaenzana pakati pemuromo wechibatiso chekushandura uye axis yeworkpiece.

(3) Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chekugadzirisa chigadziro uye bhodhi rekugadzirisa

Chinoda kunongedzerwa ndechekuti: kureba chishandiso kuseta chiridzwa. Iyo muromo webanga inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kusvika pahurefu hwakafanana neaxis ye spindle kuburikidza nekucheka kwekuyedza uye dzimwe nzira pachine nguva, uye ipapo chishandiso chekumisikidza chinofanirwa kuiswa pane yemukati yakatwasuka longitudinal njanji njanji pamusoro pemuchina chishandiso uye tungamira njanji pamusoro pepakati slide ndiro, kuitira kuti chigadziro chekuisa ndiro Mushure mokunge pasi iri pahupamhi hwakafanana nemuromo webanga, gadzirisa ukuru hwewasher zvakasiyana. Mushure mekuvhara nati, inogona kushandiswa sechombo chekuisa mune ramangwana. Chishandiso chekumisikidza chishandiso chinogona kuiswa pane dzakasiyana kureba ndege zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzematurusi: zvinoenderana neakasiyana maturusi emuchina, kureba kwechigadziro chekugadzika ndiro inogona kugadziridzwa nekugadzirisa gasket, uye tepi yekushandisa inogona kuchinjika kushandiswa paA. kana B divi remudziyo wekuseta ndiro Yakakwirira, yakawanda yekushandiswa.

Iyo yakawanda-inoshanda yekumisikidza (kureba, kureba) ndiro haigone kungoona kureba kwetipi rekushandisa, asi zvakare kuona kureba kwakakwira kwebhari rekushandisa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kugadzirisa muromo webanga kusvika pahurefu hwakafanana neiyo spindle axis, kuyera nemazvo kureba pakati pechidzitiro chechishandiso uye pamusoro pepamusoro pechibatiso, uye wozogadzira ndiro yebanga kuti uve nechokwadi. Maitiro ekuseta maturusi emidziyo yekuseta ndiro iri nyore uye yakarurama. Asi chete kune 1 muchina chishandiso.